The O-1 visa allows non-immigrants who have extraordinary ability in their fields to live and work in the US without having to maintain a foreign residence. The visa is usually granted for three years and can be extended for one year at a time. Spouses and dependent children of O-1 visa holders can also apply for O-3 visas to allow them to work in the US with their spouses. If you’re applying for an O-1 visa, you need to have a sponsor that will file a petition on your behalf. The sponsor must demonstrate that you’ll be engaging in activities related to your field of expertise. This can include a conference, a performance, or a research project. You must also have a contract with the employer that details your employment. Once your petition is approved by USCIS, you’ll attend an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate abroad.
There are many ways to demonstrate extraordinary achievement or ability, and the requirements differ by field of endeavor. For example, a motion picture or television professional must have achieved national or international acclaim in their field to qualify for an O-1A visa. Similarly, an artist must have received major recognition to qualify for an O-1B visa.
Generally, the initial or primary criteria are defined by documentary evidence, such as awards and prizes, scholarly articles, and expert opinion letters. Alternatively, the petitioner may meet the criteria through a special consultation process whereby they obtain an “advisory opinion” from a peer group of professionals in their field.
Who Qualifies for an O-1 Visa?
Individuals with extraordinary achievement or ability may qualify for an O-1 visa. This includes celebrities and athletes, but it also encompasses startup founders, researchers, scientists, and many other types of professionals. One of the main requirements for an O-1 visa is that you have sustained national or international acclaim in your field. This can be shown through a wide range of evidence, such as press coverage, testimonials, or articles published in peer-reviewed journals. It’s important to note that the O-1 visa is not designed for freelance work; it must relate to a specific event or activity, such as a film shoot, lecture series, business project, or academic year.
In addition, you must have a petitioner who will file Form I-129 on your behalf. This can be your employer, a US agent acting on the employer’s behalf, or an authorized foreign representative. USCIS closely examines the evidence submitted to determine whether you meet the standard of extraordinary ability or achievement.
